The Black Bean Incident was an episode in Texas history where Texican independence fighters were captured and marched into Mexico to be imprisoned. They escaped and were recaptured. After initially deciding to kill all the recaptured prisoners, the Mexican commander was persuaded to kill only a tenth of the men. On March 25, 1843, the prisoners were forced to draw from a jar containing 159 white beans and 17 black beans. Those who drew a white bean were spared. Those who drew a black bean were shot.
The painting, “The Drawing of the Black Bean” by Fredric Remington is currently in the collection of The Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, Texas.
Black Bean Incident – Music

The Side Story …
A member of our band, Jerry Richardson, was born and raised in Cameron, Texas – named for Ewen Cameron. Cameron immigrated to Texas from Scotland and joined the army to help win Texas independence. He was one of the fighters captured at the battle of Ciudad Mier, which precipitated the Incident. He lead the escape attempt on the march to Mexico City, and drew a white bean in the lottery. Nonetheless, because of his actions, he was sentenced to the firing squad and was executed. The story of the Black Bean Incident is taught to every elementary school student in Cameron as part of their Texas History lessons. Cameron is located in the very heart of Texas, equidistant from Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio.